Saturday, 19 June 2021

'An excuse for the feast': Witches celebrate the summer solstice with cakes, mead — and salsa

From washingtonpost.com

To Lidia Pradas, the summer solstice “always recharges my energy and makes me want to start new projects,” she shared on her popular Instagram account, Wiccan Tips.

Usually, Pradas celebrates by watching bonfires burn and people jump the fires where she lives in Zaragoza, Spain, she told Religion News Service in an email.

This year, with those gatherings cancelled by the continuing pandemic, the Wiccan witch said she’ll probably enjoy the sunrise from her rooftop with some tea and cherry cake. Dandelion tea is her favourite — she picks the flowers and dries them herself, brews them with lavender and dried peach and sweetens the drink with honey.

She’s shared recipes for cherry sun cake and for lavender and orange iced tea on Instagram in collaboration with another popular account, Wiccan Cuisine.

“I always feel that this day has a buzzing energy attached to it,” Pradas said.

The sabbats — the eight major holidays celebrated by Wiccans, witches and other pagans — are tied to the seasons, and their celebrations, like any holiday, often spotlight seasonal foods.

The summer solstice, celebrated this year on Sunday (June 20) in the Northern Hemisphere, is no different.

“It’s one of my favourite holidays because it’s like pure celebration,” said Deborah Blake, an eclectic witch and leader of the Blue Moon Circle in upstate New York.

Also known as Litha or Midsummer, the summer solstice is the longest day and shortest night of the year. It’s a celebration “of the sun, of fire, and of the bounty of the land,” Blake explained in her book, “ Midsummer: Rituals, Recipes and Lore for Litha.”

It’s a day when some pagans believe the veil between this world and the faerie world is thinnest — think Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” she said.

It’s also a good celebration to share with friends who aren’t “witchy,” she noted. The first day of summer was and is celebrated by people all over the world as a time to take a break during the easy days between planting and harvest.

“After we’ve survived this last year, we definitely all deserve some sort of a feast,” Blake said.

Many pagans celebrate the summer solstice alone or in groups by being outside and building bonfires, according to the author.

Sometimes — like last year, when her circle was too fried by the pandemic to focus on ritual and simply thrilled to be together safely — “we actually have a ritual where we don’t celebrate anything more formal than joy,” she said.

The fact that many in the United States have been vaccinated against COVID-19 and that the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention has loosened guidance for gatherings and mask-wearing are likely to add an “extra layer of meaning” to this year’s celebrations, she said.

But, Blake said, “We basically say the ritual is just an excuse for the feast. The spiritual stuff is great, but who brought dessert?”

For any sabbat, featured foods should use ingredients in season wherever people are celebrating, she said. At the summer solstice, that might be tomatoes, strawberries or peaches.

She likes to make a colourful salsa or a salad with sunflower seeds and fresh herbs, which are traditionally collected at the summer solstice — anything bright and full of energy, just like the day.

Many people also drink mead, or honey wine, as part of their celebration because bees, associated with sweetness and abundance, are a symbol of the sabbat.

And if there’s a bonfire, there’d better be s’mores, she said, laughing.

Even if you take the pagan Wheel of the Year out of the equation, “food is just the most natural thing in the world, so of course it’s incorporated in virtually every celebration we have,” said Gwion Raven, a kitchen witch and author of “ The Magick of Food: Rituals, Offerings & Why We Eat Together.”

To Raven, a spicy berry salsa — which he serves alongside boar tacos to celebrate Bacchus, the Roman god of agriculture and wine — screams summer solstice. It combines the cool refreshment of seasonal fruit like blueberries and raspberries with the heat of a jalapeño.

“Throw it on tacos or whatever else you want to eat with it, and know that in that very dish you’re holding the height of summer and the recognition of the dark winter that is to come,” he said.

For pagans, celebrating with a meal is as spiritual as it is natural.

Some, like Raven, practice kitchen witchery, the daily spiritual practice of making magick in the kitchen, a place where the four elements — fire, water, earth and air — come together. An Instapot becomes a cauldron and a wooden spoon, a wand, he said.

“You’re cooking something that will have an impact on the way somebody moves through the world — super magickal,” he said.

For many pagans, spirituality is tied to nature, and eating local seasonal foods connects them to the earth and with a specific time and place, according to the author.

Many rituals also end with a meal, he said, partly because it’s grounding after the hungry-making work of magick. But there’s also magick in community, in gathering together with others and socializing.

Plus, Raven said, “The real key to all ritual, to all food celebrations, is that we’re saying this moment at this time of year is sacred and holy, because it connects us to something — the height of summer, our power, the fullness of life, all those wonderful things that we connect with summer — and these foods remind me of that.”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/religion/an-excuse-for-the-feast-witches-celebrate-the-summer-solstice-with-cakes-mead--and-salsa/2021/06/18/8409c8f2-d07b-11eb-a224-bd59bd22197c_story.html

Wednesday, 16 June 2021

Get Mead Using Local Honey at O’ahu’s Only Meadery

From hawaiimagazine.com

Mānoa Honey & Mead in Wahiawā makes a Hawaiʻi-style mead that’s light and refreshing

There aren’t many honey companies in the U.S. making mead from its own honey.

And there are only two Hawaiʻi meaderies.

That makes Mānoa Honey & Mead in Wahiawā on Oʻahu, which started off as a honey business and now makes mead, very unique.

Yuki Uzuhashi, a beekeeper from Japan, took over Mānoa Honey in 2014. He didn’t have any plans at the time of making mead, a drink not often associated with warm climates like Hawaiʻi.

But when COVID-19 hit, he switched gears and launched a line of mead that was easy to drink, refreshing, fruity and lightly carbonated. And it was the perfect pandemic libation.

Recently, he started shipping bottles of his mead to the U.S. Mainland. “I wanted to make something crisp and breezy,” Uzuhashi says.

Manoamead Yuki
Owner Yuki Uzuhashi uses honey he harvests to make his mead.
Photo: Catherine Toth Fox

He uses honey from his nine apiaries scattered all over Oʻahu, adding local fruits such as lilikoʻi (passion fruit) and java plum during the fermentation stage to give it a bright flavour.

Simply put, mead is honey wine. Honey and water is fermented by yeast and often flavoured with fruits, herbs and spices. It’s one of the oldest alcoholic beverages in the world. Traditional mead tends to be heavy and syrupy and higher in alcoholic content than wine and beer. Mānoa Honey’s mead is light—something you could drink at the beach or a backyard barbecue.

Uzuhashi also opened a small retail space near his production facility in Wahiawā in Central Oʻahu. Here, you can buy bottles of mead, jars of raw honey, natural honeycomb, fresh bee pollen and honey soap. The company also partnered with locally owned Kō Hana rum to make barrel-aged honey.

His meads, though, are his most popular items right now—and they’re selling out faster than he can make them.

https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/get-mead-using-local-honey-at-oahus-only-meadery/

Saturday, 12 June 2021

How to Make a 20,000-Year-Old-Beverage in Your Kitchen

From winemag.com
By Tyler Zielinski

One of the world’s oldest fermented alcoholic beverages, mead can be traced to China’s Henan province a millennia ago. Historians speculate that rain fell into a pot of honey, which diluted it enough to be fermentable by airborne yeasts.

Ken Schramm, cofounder and head meadmaker at Schramm’s Mead, says that mead has been present in Africa, Europe, Asia and the Americas for thousands of years, although its popularity has ebbed and flowed.

In 2011, there were 30 meaderies in the U.S., according to Upserve. But in 2020, the trade group American Mead Makers Association (AMMA) claims there were about 450 meaderies in the United States. The group also says that 50 additional wineries and breweries make at least one mead in their product lineup.

“The craft beer revolution of the mid-2010’s has given rise to consumers who are seeking out new and exciting beverages,” says Bill Quirk, a New Jersey-based homebrewer who has a small mead label, Barrister Meadery. “Mead is gaining popularity as more people have the opportunity to sample new producers. This is no longer just the stuff you would see at your local Renaissance Faire once a year.” And, unlike some other ferments, a simple mead is easy to make at home.

Styles of Mead

Mead, in its most basic form, is made from honey, water and cultured yeast, and is fermented over time. There are various styles and flavourings to consider based on personal preferences.

“Mead is an extremely varied beverage,” says Quirk. “It can be dry, like a white wine; sweet, like a dessert wine, or anything in between. Session meads (known as hydromels) can have alcohol by volumes (abv) in the 3–5% range. Standard meads are in the 8–12% range, and strong or sack meads can run all the way up towards 20% abv.”

A mead’s strength, sweetness or dryness is determined typically by the ratio of raw honey to water, and the yeast strain at work. Maturation methods can also be a factor.

An average mead requires one part honey to four parts water. A lighter mead can be made with one part honey to five to six parts water. Some, like the ancestral Lacandon balché-style mead from Chiapas, Mexico, are diluted with as many as 17 parts water.

The best honey to use is a separate topic, given the ingredient’s terroir.

“I am fond of orange blossom, alfalfa and many ‘wildflower’ blends,” says Schramm. “Be careful with those, though. Any floral source can go into a wildflower honey.”

Even though cultured yeasts are added typically to kick-start fermentation, it’s best to avoid pasteurized honey, as it doesn’t have any native yeast content. Raw honey also brings a nuanced flavour to a mead.

As for flavourings, the possibilities are endless. Enhanced meads are most commonly infused with botanicals, fruits and/or flowers. These create complex meads. But some ingredients can contribute acids, tannins, their own native yeasts, nitrogen and other factors that should be considered to ensure your product is what you intended.

For those who champion sustainable beverages, using food scraps is also something to consider.

“I love working with food waste and wild collected fruits,” says Jori Jayne Emde, a fermentationist and alchemist with Lady Jayne’s Alchemy. “So, I generally make mead with a mellow honey, like wildflower, so the fruits or food scraps are more pronounced in the end product.”

Mead making often takes some trial and error, but there are some best practices to keep in mind.

The Essentials for Mead Making

To make mead can be as simple as to add raw honey and water to a mason jar, cover it with cheesecloth (or cap it if you want to depend solely on the honey’s yeast for fermentation) for a few days and let nature do its thing.

Before you get started, Schramm and Quirk recommend having this equipment on hand.

  • Sanitizer: Sanitize all tools and equipment to prevent malevolent bacteria and mold growth. Schramm says a bleach solution will work, or Star San is an industry standard.
  • Triple scale hydrometer: “This is the most important tool for a new meadmaker,” says Quirk. “A  hydrometer takes all of the guesswork out of knowing when your mead is finished fermenting.”
  • Plastic fermentation bucket (preferably two-gallon) or a mason jar with an airlock, if you’re going to start small
  • Glass carboy (one gallon) with an airlock
  • Yeast: Wine yeast works, as does ale yeast.
  • Go-Ferm: Yeast nutrient to rehydrate the fungus
  • Fermaid O: A yeast nutrient
  • Auto-siphon and racking cane setup: “Transferring your mead from the primary fermenter to the secondary vessel is done best with a racking system,” says Quirk. “The best part of a setup like this is that you can add a bottling wand to it when you want to bottle your mead.”
  • Mesh bag: For meads with fruits, flowers or botanicals.

Bill’s Basic Traditional Mead

Courtesy of Bill Quirk, homebrewer, Barrister Meadery, Bergenfield, New Jersey

  • 2½ pounds orange blossom or wildflower honey
  • 1 gallon spring water (or non-chlorinated water)
  • 5 grams Lalvin 71B or QA23 yeast
  • 6 grams Go-Ferm Protect Yeast Starter
  • 4–6 grams Fermaid O
  • 1 gram Potassium Metabisulfite
  • 2 grams Potassium Sorbate
Making the must
Making the must / Photo by Tyler Zielinski

In fermentation vessel, mix  12 cups water with all but 1 teaspoon of honey until honey dissolves into “must.” Use a hydrometer to determine the original gravity (OG).

Pour ½ cup plus 1 tablespoon spring water into saucepan. Bring to 110°F (measure with thermometer). Add 6 grams Go-Ferm. Mix thoroughly. Add remaining teaspoon of honey and mix again.

Remove saucepan from heat. When mixture’s temperature drops to 104°F, sprinkle yeast packet over top and let rest 5 minutes for yeast to rehydrate. Bubbles should form on top of water.

Making the honey, water and yeast starter mixture
Mixing the honey, water and yeast starter mixture / Photo by Tyler Zielinski

When bubbles form, use sanitized spoon or baster to add some must from fermenter into yeast mixture to bring the temperature of both closer together. (Note: because yeast mixture is warmer than must, the contrast could kill yeast. This slow process helps it acclimate.)

Add 1 tablespoon must to yeast mixture. Mix and let sit for 5 minutes. Repeat twice, waiting 5 minutes between each addition. The temperature of yeast mixture and must should be within 10°F. Once there, aerate must with whisk, or shake vessel for 1 minute.

Add remaining yeast mixture into must and stir vigorously for 30–45 seconds. Place in cool (60–70°F) area free from sunlight.

Fermentation should start within 8–24 hours. Stir after 12 hours, and again at 24 hours. During second stir, add 2 grams of Fermaid O dissolved in 50 grams spring water.

Keeping temp correct while making the honey, water and yeast starter mixture is important
Keeping temperature correct while making the honey, water and yeast
starter mixture is important / Photo by Tyler Zielinski

Repeat stirring schedule on the second day. Add 2 grams of Fermaid O dissolved in 50 grams spring water at the 48-hour mark.

On third day, take gravity reading. Subtract current reading from original gravity of must. If the difference is at least one-third of original gravity minus 1.000, then ⅓ sugar break has been reached and must doesn’t need to be fed anymore. (e.g. If the must started at 1.100, the ⅓ sugar break would be 1.100-1.000 and then divide that number by three.

Attenuating the yeast
Attenuating the yeast / Photo by Tyler Zielinski

Example:

  • Step one: 1.100-1.000=.1000
  • Step two: .1000/3=.0333
  • Step three: 1.100-.0333= 1.0667, which would be the sugar break

If ⅓ sugar break hasn’t been reached, add 1 gram Fermaid O dissolved in 25 grams spring water. Monitor fermenter. Take gravity readings every other day to ensure fermentation continues.

When hydrometer shows 1.000 or less, it’s ready to transfer to one-gallon carboy.

Pitching the yeast
Pitching the yeast / Photo by Tyler Zielinski

Rack mead to carboy using auto-siphon. Ensure that dead yeast and sludge on bottom of fermentation vessel doesn’t enter carboy. Stabilize with potassium metabisulfite and potassium sorbate.

Add honey to desired sweetness. Let rest at least few weeks before bottling. Mead may take up to two months to be completely clear. Makes 1 gallon.

Basic Vanilla Mead by Ken Schramm

Courtesy of Ken Schramm, cofounder/head meadmaker, Schramm’s Mead, Ferndale, Michigan 

  • 22 pounds (1.75 gallons) orange blossom or alfalfa honey
  • 3½ gallons spring water, plus ½ cup
  • 3 split vanilla beans
  • 19 grams Go Ferm Protect Yeast Starter
  • 15 grams yeast Lalvin 71B-1122
  • 2½ teaspoons Diammonium Phosphate
  • 2 teaspoons Fermaid O

Set aside ½ cup water.

In a bucket, combine honey with 3½ gallons of water. Stir to mix. Add vanilla beans. A spoon will suffice but using an immersion blender or kitchen mixer to vigorously mix will add oxygen, which is needed by the yeast.

Rehydrating the Yeast:

Heat ½ cup water until it reaches 104°F.

Pour heated water into sanitized bowl. Add Go Ferm and stir until dissolved. Sprinkle yeast on surface without stirring. Wait 20 minutes, and then gently stir for 5 to 10 minutes until yeast moistens. Add moistened yeast to honey mixture.

Combine Diammonium Phosphate and Fermaid O and mix thoroughly. Divide into 5 equal portions.

On first day, add first two portions of Diammonium Phosphate and Fermaid O. Close bucket, add airlock and fill the airlock with cheap vodka.

On days 2–4, stir must, at first gently to avoid foaming over, then vigorously to de-gas liquid. Add another portion of Lalvin 71B-1122 after foaming diminishes. Stir well.

This mead should ferment for 14–21 days. When bubbling of airlock has slowed, rack mead into sanitized carboy, and fit with a bung and airlock. Keep airlock topped with cheap vodka at all times. Check every 2–3 days. Allow mead to clear to your liking, and bottle.

This mead should finish with about 13% alcohol and a pleasant but not cloying amount of residual sweetness. Makes 5 U.S. gallons.

https://www.winemag.com/2021/06/11/how-to-make-mead/

Thursday, 10 June 2021

Day Trips: Walker Honey Farm, Rogers, Texas

From austinchronicle.com

This sweet superstore is the bee's knees


Photos by Gerald E. McLeod

Walker Honey Farm outside of Rogers mixes artisanal honey products with a craft meadery to create a superstore of sweetness that is the bee's knees.

Surrounded by grapevines and fields, the honey shop stocks an array of honey-infused items as well as 14 varietals of unpasteurized honeys. Visitors are encouraged to taste test the golden liquids made by the bees from a variety of blooming plants in different seasons.


For instance, the wildflower honey comes from spring flowers between Austin and Waco. The clover honey has the familiar "smooth" flavour, while the yaupon holly honey is less sweet.

The store's products run the gamut from health products to candy. The chocolate peanut butter & honey spread lives up to its mouth-watering name. For those who like life spicy, the chile-infused honey is a creative twist on a familiar flavour.

All that shopping is bound to make you thirsty, and the Walkers' Dancing Bee Winery has a mead to quench any palate. It's good to start with the sampler board, your choice of six of the 18 meads and grape wines produced at the farm. The winery even has a non-alcoholic root beer sweetened with honey that is rich and flavourful. Enjoy your libations on the covered deck.

The company was started in 1930 by G.C. Clint Walker Sr. His son and grandson expanded the product line and introduced the winery in 2011.

Walker Honey Farm is 12 miles east of I-35 at Belton on Highway 190 north of Rogers. The first Saturday of the month, tours of the production facility next door to the store are offered. The store is open daily until 6pm. For more information, go to walkerhoneyfarm.com.

https://www.austinchronicle.com/columns/2021-06-11/day-trips-walker-honey-farm-rogers/

Wednesday, 9 June 2021

PESSIMIST Announces Signature Blood For The Gods Mead

From bravewords.com

American blackened death metal icons Pessimist (ft. Kelly McLauchlin of Possessed, I Am Morbid) will be releasing their signature Blood for the Gods mead as part of Brimming Horn Meadery's “Mead and Metal" series. The mead is made with plum and aronia berries that have been aged 6 month in oak barrels, promising a "dark, sweet, and divine" flavour palate. The drink will be made available on June 11 to coincide with the release of the vinyl reissue of the band's sophomore record of the same name.

Pessimist mainman Kelly McLauchlin comments, "We will be releasing our very own Blood for the Gods Mead, from our friends at Brimming Horn Meadery, in Milton, DE as part of their “Mead and Metal” series!  The brew should be ready to be released at the same time as our album on June 11! This is a craft Mead (also called Honey Wine) brewed specially for us - I worked with the brewmaster on developing the ingredients - it will be dark red 'Dark, Sweet and Divine,' just like our record, 'Blood for the Gods!' Brimming Horn Meadery is also a sponsor of - and will be in attendance this year - at Decibel Magazine's Metal and Beer Fest in Philly!"

https://bravewords.com/news/pessimist-announces-signature-blood-for-the-gods-mead